Water, Water, Everywhere?

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  • Lesson Activities
    • Introduction
    • Access to Clean Water: What Is the Problem?
    • Global Water Issues
    • Your Challenge
    • The Engineering Design Process
    • Phase 1 - Regional Information on Water Issues
    • Water Quality: Possible Solutions
    • Sample Water Purification Systems
    • Water Quality Resources
    • Phase 2 - Consider Constraints and Explore Possibilities
    • Select an Approach and Develop a Design Proposal
    • Make a Prototype and Test Your Design
    • Refine Your Design and Create Your Final System
    • Communicate Your Results
    • Phase 3 - Build Your Presentation
    • Final Presentation
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Water Quality Resources

boy drinking water from his hand A water pump can provide clean drinking water.

Explore the following links to learn more about the natural and engineered processes that can help contribute to improved water quality. Use the information on these sites to help develop your water purification system.

Here is a more detailed explanation of the water cycle:

> Summary of the Water Cycle opens in new window
(from the U.S. Geological Survey)

This article describes how microorganisms can help remove contaminants from water:

> Nature Lends a Hand Removing Contaminants From Water opens in new window
(from Red Orbit)

The National Academy of Engineering has called the processing of undrinkable water into clean drinking water one of the "grand challenges" of this millennia. Read more here:

> Provide Access to Clean Water opens in new window
(National Academy of Engineering of the National Academies)

The CDC lists ceramic filtration as an effective way to purify water:

> Ceramic Filtration opens in new window
(from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

This resource describes how some countries are using desalinization to turn seawater into drinking water:

> Thirsty? How 'Bout a Cool, Refreshing Cup of Seawater? opens in new window
(from the U.S. Geological Survey)

This site lists several different ways to remove contaminants from water:

> Removing Multiple Contaminants From Drinking Water (PDF) opens in new window
(from the Environmental Protection Agency)

Teacher Note

Have students continue to research and take notes. Explain to students that distillation is used for desalination (removing salt from water so that it can be used for drinking).

Read More

Essential Questions

  • How can the engineering design process be used to solve real-life problems?
  • What are some effective methods for purifying water?

STEM Career
Connection

opens in new window Watch this video to learn about a wetlands ecologist .

> Wetlands Ecologist opens in new window
(from Dragonfly TV)

Wetlands have a natural ability to filter and remove pollutants from the water system.

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