Water, Water, Everywhere?

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    • Introduction
    • Access to Clean Water: What Is the Problem?
    • Global Water Issues
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    • The Engineering Design Process
    • Phase 1 - Regional Information on Water Issues
    • Water Quality: Possible Solutions
    • Sample Water Purification Systems
    • Water Quality Resources
    • Phase 2 - Consider Constraints and Explore Possibilities
    • Select an Approach and Develop a Design Proposal
    • Make a Prototype and Test Your Design
    • Refine Your Design and Create Your Final System
    • Communicate Your Results
    • Phase 3 - Build Your Presentation
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Sample Water Purification Systems

water pour from a bottle Water purification systems provide clean drinking water.

There are two methods to clean water that you can pursue in this lesson. Distillation is a process for purifying water in which the water is first evaporated and then condensed and collected. Filtration is a process for purifying water in which the water is passed through a filter.

Examine the following resources and methods, along with those on the next page, to help you decide on an approach for your solution.

Resources to explore:

Water Filtration

> What is Water? Clean Water Through Filters (PDF) opens in new window
(from Children, Youth and Families Education and Research Network)

> How to Make Homemade Water Filters opens in new window
(from eHow)

> Water Filtration (PDF) opens in new window
(from the Environmental Protection Agency)

> Water Purification: Improvised Charcoal Filter opens in new window
(from Practical Primitive)

> Filtration With Active Charcoal (PDF) opens in new window
(from the Annenberg Foundation)

Water Distillation

> How to Make Distilled Water opens in new window
(from wikiHow)

> How to Make Your Own Distilled Water opens in new window
(from eHow)

> Distillation of Water opens in new window
(from Science Fair Adventure)

Teacher Note

Students will not construct their solution at this point; they are simply gathering information to inform their designs.

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